Hokulani pioneers Pipeline



Hokulani's Pipeline waste management system
began as a 4th-grade class project in 2007.





Students collect and process shredded office
paper and cardboard to make ample bedding.





Mayor Mufi Hannemann was on hand to help
populate the Pipeline bin, which was
blessed with a special worm oli (chant).





Twice weekly during lunch hour, 4th graders
gather food waste, record data, feed, cover,
and water the hungry worms.





Besides becoming skilled in vermicomposting
techniques, students study the science of the
worm bin community, a fascinating and
complex decomposer ecosystem.

Worms love cafeteria food...
In February of 2007, Hokulani Elementary School teachers Laurie Yoshinaga and Naomi Oshiro were awarded grants to bring in Waikiki Worm to introduce vermicomposting to their 4th graders.

Two classes started with three 10-gallon bins, each with 1/4 pound of worms. Feasting on leftover peas, carrots, corn, rice, bread, fruit cocktail and salad, their first harvest in June yielded a worm colony more than three times the original.

The next year's 4th graders took over the project, and quadrupled the population in six months! Six bins expanded to twelve, threatening to take over all the space on the 2nd floor lanai outside the classrooms.

Opala.org to the rescue
When Suzanne Jones, the Recycling Coordinator for the City & County of Honolulu, offered to sponsor one Pipeline bin as a demonstration project for one of the many schools participating in their Recycling Teaching Partner program, Hokulani's impressive vermiculture skills paid off. Through their knowledge, hard work and consistent good care, Hokulani School students had amassed sufficient wormstock for a commercial system – nearly 30 pounds!

The Hokulani Pipeline made its debut appearance at the 2008 Discover Recycling Fair, then was delivered to Hokulani School.

Kokua - building the Worm Hale
The next step was to find the perfect site for the Pipeline and to build the infrastructure to house it. Head custodian Rey Bergonio identified an underutilized spot on the campus behind a small office near the lunchroom that fit the bill.

Then principal Al Carganilla went to work, hitting the phone and e-mail to solicit help from Hokulani's parents and community partners.

They came through with unsurpassed generousity! Architectural drawings were donated by Paul Noborikawa of ADI Design. George West of Ameron donated the cement for the concrete foundation, and Ioane Emosi from Foundations Hawaii helped with the preparation and pouring of the cement, assisted by Layne Fujimoto, Raden Nagamine, Brian Okada, Scott Werkmeister (all Farrington teachers), and Hokulani custodian Larry Ohta.

The Worm Hale roof went up in a couple of weekends thanks to the generous donation of materials, time, and professional construction skills of Dacre Bowen, Philip Rapoza, and James Bostick, assisted by the multi-talented Mr. Carganilla.

The beautiful structure blends in as though it were always a part of the campus. Cozy and protected from the sun and rain, students enjoy operating their revolutionary new school waste management system. The worms continue to multiply and increase their capacity to process food, paper, and cardboard waste.

Fundraising with worms
An additional benefit of Hokulani's Pipeline system involves harvesting and selling the worm's product – called vermicast – at the end of the processing cycle.

Students got practice in screening, weighing, and packaging vermicast the first year of their classroom project. Their original 10-gallon bins had produced 60 pounds of vermicast from the 413 pounds of food waste vermicomposted over nearly a year's operation. That was enough for each 4th grader to design a label and package up one pound as a holiday gift to their favorite gardener.

The 2009 yield of vermicast from the Pipeline system was harvested last November and totaled 260 pounds. At the going rate of $5/pound, that's truly garbage to gold!